不同肠内营养时间对极低出生体重儿营养摄入及生长发育的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.03.011

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of different enteral nutrition time on nutrition intake and growth and development of very-low-birth-weight infants.Methods: Totally 130 cases of very-low-birth-weight infants in our hospital from April 2013 to June 2014 were enrolled and divided into 3 groups：≤3d group,4～6d group and ≥7d group，according to different starting time of enteral nutrition.Then milk quantity,total bilirubin levels,body weight and body length were detected|body weight and body length growth rate,and incidence of infection and NEC were compared.Results: (1)Nutritional intake:milk quantity and total bilirubin levels of three groups were different|milk quantity of ≤3d group was higher than that of 4～6d group and ≥7d group|total bilirubin level was lower than that of 4～6d group and ≥7d group.(2)Growth and development condition:body weight and body length growth rate of three groups were not different.(3) Infection:infection rate of ≤3d group was obviously lower than ≥7d group.There was no statistically significance on NEC among three groups.Conclusion: Enteral nutrition 3 days after birth can improve nutrition intake,reduce the incidence of infection,and at the same time it does not affect the growth and development.

Key words: Very-low-birth-weight infants, Enteral nutrition, Nutrition intake, Growth and development, Infant

XIONG Wei, QIU Qizhou, CHEN Hongyu, LIU Renhong, CHENG Guihui. Effect of different enteral nutrition time on nutrition intake and growth and development of very-low-birth-weight infants[J]. Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2016, 8(3): 283-286.

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Effect of different enteral nutrition time on nutrition intake and growth and development of very-low-birth-weight infants

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