脑性瘫痪儿童作业治疗中的常见误区及处理策略

doi:10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.02.008

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 133-136.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.02.008

脑性瘫痪儿童作业治疗中的常见误区及处理策略

徐磊, 张诗, 邱久军, 张文静, 梁少敏, 侯琳, 王虹()

518000 广东深圳，南方医科大学妇女儿童医学中心深圳市妇幼保健院儿童心理与康复科

收稿日期:2025-09-09 修回日期:2025-10-21 出版日期:2026-04-25 上线日期:2026-04-25
通讯作者: 王虹 E-mail:xwanghong@163.com
作者简介:徐磊（1983-），男，医学硕士，副主任治疗师。研究方向:特殊儿童的作业治疗
基金资助:
深圳市医学重点学科（2020-2024年）建设经费项目(SZXK071)

Common misconceptions and treatment strategies in occupational therapy for children with cerebral palsy

Lei XU, Shi ZHANG, Jiujun QIU, Wenjing ZHANG, Shaomin LIANG, Lin HOU, Hong WANG()

Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Shenzhen 518000，China

Received:2025-09-09 Revised:2025-10-21 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-25
Contact: Hong WANG E-mail:xwanghong@163.com
Supported by:
Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund(SZXK071)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国儿童作业治疗发展相对滞后，仍处于区域发展不平衡、发展程度不均一的起步阶段，很多作业治疗师仅仅关注于脑性瘫痪（简称脑瘫）儿童手的表现，没有很好地应用“全人观点”。现将脑瘫儿童作业治疗中的常见误区如制定的目标空泛不具体、作业治疗师不知如何辅助脑瘫儿童、如何调整异常姿势、不理解手功能发育的重要性、如何指导家长开展家庭康复、如何进行入学准备和辅助器具适配与环境改造应用等进行阐述，以及儿童作业治疗师如何处理相应问题进行说明，只有避免治疗中的误区及掌握正确处理策略，才能更好地为脑瘫儿童服务。作业治疗在脑瘫儿童的治疗中扮演着不可或缺的角色。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 作业治疗, 常见误区, 处理策略, 儿童

Abstract:

The development of pediatric occupational therapy in China is relatively lagging and remains in the initial stage of uneven regional development and inconsistent progress. Many occupational therapists focus solely on the hand function of children with cerebral palsy, failing to fully apply the "holistic approach". This article addresses common misconceptions in occupational therapy for children with cerebral palsy, such as setting overly vague and untargeted goals, occupational therapists' lack of guidance on assisting these children, how to adjust abnormal postures, inability to understand the importance of hand function development, and how to guide parents in home rehabilitation, as well as how to prepare for school entry and apply assistive devices and environmental modifications. It also explains how occupational therapists should handle these issues. Only by avoiding these therapeutic pitfalls and mastering proper strategies can occupational therapy better serve children with cerebral palsy, as it plays an indispensable role in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy.

Key words: Cerebral palsy, Occupational therapy, Common misconceptions, Handling strategy, Child

中图分类号:

R742.3

徐磊, 张诗, 邱久军, 张文静, 梁少敏, 侯琳, 王虹. 脑性瘫痪儿童作业治疗中的常见误区及处理策略[J]. 中国中西医结合儿科学, 2026, 18(2): 133-136.

Lei XU, Shi ZHANG, Jiujun QIU, Wenjing ZHANG, Shaomin LIANG, Lin HOU, Hong WANG. Common misconceptions and treatment strategies in occupational therapy for children with cerebral palsy[J]. Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2026, 18(2): 133-136.

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脑性瘫痪儿童作业治疗中的常见误区及处理策略

Common misconceptions and treatment strategies in occupational therapy for children with cerebral palsy

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