ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 168-173.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.02.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

解表透热汤中药足部熏洗结合循经刮痧治疗小儿风热型外感发热的临床疗效分析

王雪姣1, 沈忱2, 于淼1, 高屹文3, 李恒1()   

  1. 130000 长春,长春中医药大学附属医院儿童诊疗中心(王雪姣,李恒),病案室(于淼)
    130000 长春,长春市中医院骨科(沈忱)
    224000 江苏 盐城,盐城市中医院儿科(高屹文)
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-09 修回日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2026-04-25 上线日期:2026-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 李恒 E-mail:henghengheng1@163.com
  • 作者简介:王雪姣(1990-),女,医学硕士,主治医师。研究方向:中医药防治小儿肺系疾病
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省中医药管理局科技项目(2024223)

Clinical efficacy analysis of foot bath with Jiebiao Toure decoction combined with meridian scraping in the treatment of exogenous fever (wind-heat type) in children

Xuejiao WANG1, Chen SHEN2, Miao YU1, Yiwen GAO3, Heng LI1()   

  1. 1.Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130000, China
    2.Changchun Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130000, China
    3.Yancheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yancheng 224000, China
  • Received:2025-08-09 Revised:2025-10-29 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-25
  • Contact: Heng LI E-mail:henghengheng1@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project of Jilin Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2024223)

摘要:

目的 探究解表透热汤中药足部熏洗结合循经刮痧对儿童风热型外感发热的干预效果。 方法 选择2024年4~10月长春中医药大学附属医院儿科收治住院的风热犯表证外感发热患儿100例,随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组进行常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上进行中药解表透热汤足浴联合循经刮痧治疗。观察两组治疗3 d的临床总有效率;中医证候症状评分变化(咽红、鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽),各时段体温,退热时间,退热起效时间,使用退热药次数,平均住院时间。 结果 对照组失访4例,观察组退出3例,最终完成全程观察者共93例(对照组46例,观察组47例)。观察组总有效率为89.4%(42/47),高于对照组71.7%(33/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组咽红、流涕、鼻塞症状积分均较治疗前有明显下降,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组咳嗽症状积分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗后1.5 h、48 h、72 h体温均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组退热时间、退热起效时间、住院时间低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组退热药使用次数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 中药足部熏洗结合循经刮痧,可使患儿体温下降,临床症状改善,退热作用显著,治疗周期有效缩短。

关键词: 外感发热, 风热型, 循经刮痧, 中药足部熏洗, 儿童

Abstract:

Objective To explore the intervention effect of foot bath with Jiebiao Toure decoction (decoction for resolving symptoms and clearing heat) combined with meridian scraping on children with wind-heat-type exogenous fever. Method A total of 100 children with exogenous fever (wind-heat type) admitted to Pediatric Department of Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine from April 2024 to October 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, each consisting of 50 cases. The control group received conventional treatment with western medicines, while the observation group received the treatment of foot bath with Jiebiao Toure decoction combined with meridian scraping in addition to the conventional western treatment. The total clinical effective rate after 3 days of treatment, changes in TCM symptom scores (red throat, nasal congestion, runny nose and cough), body temperature at each time point, time of complete defervescence, onset time of defervescence, frequency of antipyretic drug use, and average length of hospital stay were observed in both groups. Result There were 4 cases of loss of follow-up in the control group and 3 cases of dropping out in the observation group, and finally 93 patients completed the whole course of observation (46 in the control group and 47 in the observation group). The total effective rate was 89.4% (42/47) in the observation group, higher than the control group (71.7%, 33/46), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The symptom scores of red throat, runny nose and nasal congestion significantly decreased after treatment compared to before treatment, and the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in symptom score of cough(P>0.05).The measurements at 1.5 h, 48 h and 72 h after treatment showed that the body temperature of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and all the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The time of complete defervescence, the onset time of defervescence and the average length of hospital stay were shorter in the observation group than in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of antipyretic drug use between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of Chinese herbal medicine foot bath with meridian scraping can reduce the body temperature of children and improve clinical symptoms, has a significant antipyretic effect, and effectively shortens the treatment cycle.

Key words: Exogenous fever, Wind-heat type, Meridian scraping, Foot bath with Chinese herbal medicine, Child

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