ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 147-151.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.02.011

• 中医应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“芳香开窍”法在儿童肺鼻疾病中的应用

杨航1, 李明张1, 李茜2, 吴忻晨3, 孙香娟4()   

  1. 618000 四川 德阳,成都中医药大学附属医院德阳医院儿科(杨航,李明张)
    618000 四川 德阳,德阳市旌阳区妇幼保健计划生育中心儿科(李茜)
    650500 昆明,云南中医药大学(吴忻晨)
    610032 成都,成都中医药大学附属医院儿科(孙香娟)
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-23 修回日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-04-25 上线日期:2026-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙香娟 E-mail:hot285@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨航(1995-),男,医学硕士,主治医师。研究方向:芳香疗法防治肺鼻疾病
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(8216092);国家自然科学基金项目(82074421);云南省科技厅重点研发计划项目(202103AC100005)

Application of the "aromatic orifice-opening" method in pediatric pulmonary and nasal diseases

Hang YANG1, Mingzhang LI1, Xi LI2, Xinchen WU3, Xiangjuan SUN4()   

  1. 1.Deyang Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Deyang 618000,China
    2.Deyang Jingyang District Maternity and Child Care Hospital,Deyang 618000,China
    3.Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China
    4.Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Mdeicine,Chengdu 610032,China
  • Received:2025-10-23 Revised:2025-12-16 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-25
  • Contact: Xiangjuan SUN E-mail:hot285@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(8216092)

摘要:

“芳香开窍”法源远流长,应用广泛,基于儿童生理病理特征,紧扣“肺开窍于鼻”的理论基础,将芳香开窍法应用于儿童肺鼻疾病,如上气道咳嗽综合征、过敏性鼻炎、鼻窦炎、腺样体肥大等,深入挖掘疾病病因病机,利用芳香之品,如白芷、苍术、藿香等祛风走窜之性,以通利鼻窍,宣肃肺气,利湿醒脾,随证佐以温阳固表,活血化瘀等法,每获良效,并附典型医案以验证。

关键词: 上气道咳嗽综合征, 鼻鼽, 鼻窒, 芳香开窍, 儿童

Abstract:

"Aromatic orifice-opening" method has a long history and is widely used. Based on children's physiopathological characteristics and the theoretical basis of "the lung opens the orifices in the nose", the "aromatic orifices-opening" method is applied to children's pulmonary and nasal diseases, such as upper airway cough syndrome, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, adenoid hypertrophy, etc. The causes and mechanisms of the diseases are explored in depth. Due to the nature of dispelling wind of aromatic products, such as Angelica dahurica, Atractylodes lancea, Agastache rugosa, etc., they are used to facilitate the opening of the nosal orifices, in order to promote the lung qi, relieve dampness and invigorate the spleen. The methods of warming yang and consolidating surface, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis are also used. which result in good effects. A typical medical case is presented here for verification.

Key words: Upper airway cough syndrome, Allergic rhinitis, Nasal blockade, Aromatic orifice-opening, Child

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