ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 197-200.

• 专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳气敷脐散调养气虚与气阴两虚小儿体质状态的近期效果观察

  

  1. 530023 南宁，广西中医学院第一附属医院儿科（王力宁，张晓春，李志锋），广西中医学院第一临床医学院儿科（李娜，王英，杨岩，陈炜，陈平兰）；536000 广西 北海，北海市中医院儿科（蔡晓静）；531500 广西 百色，广西田东县中医院儿科（刘小乐）；545900 广西 来宾，广西武宣县中医院儿科（邓雪英）
    作者简介：王力宁（1956-），女，教授、主任医师。研究方向：小儿哮喘与反复呼吸道感染的防治研究，Email：wln21@126.com。
  • 出版日期:2010-06-25 发布日期:2019-06-03
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医治未病立项资助课题（国中医药发［2008］3号19）

The shortterm effect observation on the constitutions of children with Qi deficiency or Qi and Yin deficiency after being treated with Naqi Fuqi powder compressed on umbilicus

  1. Department of Pediatrics,the First Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of TCM,Naning 530023,China
  • Online:2010-06-25 Published:2019-06-03

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摘要： 目的观察纳气敷脐散敷脐对气虚及气阴两虚小儿体质状态调养的近期效果。
方法将符合气虚及气阴两虚体质儿300例随机分为观察组和对照组各150例。观察组予纳气敷脐散敷脐，每日1次，每晚睡前敷上，次日晨起取下，每月连用10 d，连续应用3个月；对照组仅进行日常常规护理，不给予敷脐干预。3个月后观察两组体质偏颇儿体质表现积分情况、体质水平变化、患呼吸道感染性疾病次数及病程。
结果观察组各项体质偏颇症状积分均有改善，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；观察组各类体质偏颇症状积分自身前后比较改善明显，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；对照组各项体质偏颇症状积分自身前后比较，气虚质儿面色、食欲状况、遗尿、大便情况有所改善,气阴两虚质儿面色、表情行为有改变，但大多数症状无改善,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；纳气敷脐散干预的3个月内观察组儿童患呼吸道感染性疾病次数明显减少，病程亦较前缩短，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。
结论采用纳气敷脐散敷脐可以在短期内改善气虚质及气阴两虚质小儿的体质状态。

关键词: 敷脐/中医药疗法, 外治法, 穴位疗法, 体质, 气虚, 气阴两虚, 儿童

Abstract: ObjectiveTo observe the shortterm effect of Qi absorption preservation enema on the constitutions of children with Qi deficiency or Qi and Yin deficiency.
MethodsDivide the 300 cases whose constitutions are Qi deficiency or Qi and Yin deficiency into two groups at random by intervention:one is observation group,the other one is blank control group.The children in observation group were applied with Qi absorption preservation enema.Apply the drug to umbilicus before sleep every night,take the drug off in the morning the second day,once a day;continue using the drug,ten days in one month for three months.The blank control group were given daycare treatment only.Observe all children in the two groups three months later:the scores of physical performance,the change of physical level,the times and the course of respiratory infection.
ResultsComprared with the blank control group the difference in scores of physical symptom in observation group was statistically significant.Before and after intervention,compare the scores of physical symptom in the observation group,the difference was statistically significant.Before and after intervention,compare the scores of physical symptom in blank control group,the difference was almost not statistically significant,except for the situation of the state of complexion,appetite,enuresis and defecate in the children of Qi deficiency and the situation of the state of complexion,emotional expression in the children of Qi and Yin deficiency.While in observation group,the numbers of respiratory infection were reduced and the course of respiratory infection shortened.
ConclusionsThe treatment of Qi absorption preservation enema can improve children's state of constitution with Qi deficiency or Qi and Yin deficiency in the short term.

Key words: Applying drug to the umbilicus/The therapy of TCM, External therapy, Acupuncture therapy, The physique, Qi deficiency, Qi and Yin deficiency, Children