ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 425-427.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2021.05.015

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

反复呼吸道感染住院患儿危险因素回顾性调查

解莹
  

  1. 110032 沈阳，沈阳市儿童医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-28 出版日期:2021-10-25 上线日期:2021-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 解莹，E-mail：xueqingyc@126.com
  • 作者简介:解莹（1980-），女，医学硕士，主任医师。研究方向：小儿呼吸道感染的诊治

Retrospective investigation of risk factors in hospitalized children with recurrent respiratory tract infection

XIE Ying   

  1. Shenyang Children's Hospital, Shenyang 110032，China
  • Received:2020-09-28 Published:2021-10-25 Online:2021-10-25

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摘要： 目的:探讨小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)的危险因素，以期为早期预防提供依据。方法:选择2015年3月至2019年3月我院收治的RRTI患儿80例为研究对象，为观察组。选择我院同期健康体检小儿160例为对照组。对两组小儿的一般资料、产后早期喂养情况、健康状况、微量元素水平和免疫功能进行比较，筛选RRTI相关危险因素。结果:单因素分析显示，性别、分娩方式、添加辅食、血红蛋白、铁离子、锌离子和IgG是小儿出现RRTI的危险因素(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示，在剔除性别、分娩方式、添加辅食的干扰后，血红蛋白、铁离子、锌离子和IgG仍然是小儿RRTI的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:在RRTI小儿的诊治中，除了给予科学、规范的治疗外，还要注意小儿营养状态和免疫功能，以期减少治疗期间RRTI的反复出现。

关键词: 反复呼吸道感染, 危险因素, 调查, 儿童

Abstract: Objective:To explore the risk factors for recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) in children, and to provide basis for early prevention.Methods:Eighty cases of RRTI children treated in our hospital from 2015 to 2019 were collected as the study group, and 160 cases of healthy children receiving physical examination in the same period were selected as the control group. The general information, early postpartum feeding, health status, trace element level and immune function of the two groups were compared to screen for the risk factors for RRTI.Results:Univariate analysis showed that gender, mode of delivery, complementary food, hemoglobin, iron ion, zinc ion and IgG were the risk factors for RRTI in children (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that hemoglobin, iron ion, zinc ion and IgG were still risk factors for RRTI in children (P<0.05).Conclusion:In the diagnosis and treatment of children with RRTI, besides giving standard and scientific treatment, treatment of RRTI, we should pay attention to the nutrition status and immune function of the children in order to reduce RRTI.

Key words: Recurrent respiratory tract infection, Risk factors, Investigation, Children