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Expert Consensus on the Prevention and Treatment of Children's Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infection by Integrating Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineRespiratory Group of Pediatric Committee of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine Yunxiao Shang , Xuefeng Wang Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2022, 14 (6): 461-467.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2022.06.001 Abstract （964）      PDF（pc） （1482KB）（2755）       Knowledge map    Save Recurrent respiratory tract infection is a common clinical phenomenon in children，which has a high incidence and brings a heavy burden to society and medical care，and has attracted much attention from pediatricians. The expert consensuses at home and abroad provided important guidance and suggestions for the diagnosis and treatment of children′s recurrent respiratory infections，but they were limited to the field of western medicine and did not include valuable experience in traditional Chinese medicine. The Expert Consensus on the Prevention and Treatment of Children′s Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infection by Integrating Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine integrates the traditional Chinese treatment based on syndrome differentiation with western medicine，revised repeatedly with reference to the latest guidelines，consensus and research progress of Chinese and Western medicine worldwide. This consensus will provide an important basis for pediatricians to reasonably integrate traditional Chinese and western medicine in the prevention and treatment of children′s recurrent respiratory infections. Related Articles | Metrics

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Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2010, 2 (1): 56-58.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2010.01.024 Abstract （475）      PDF（pc） （397KB）（2656）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of Chinese medicine treatment for short stature children LIU Feng, YANG Wenxuan, LIU Qiansheng, ZHANG Hui, MA Yanfang Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2020, 12 (2): 128-131.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2020.02.009 Abstract （1049）      PDF（pc） （543KB）（2591）       Knowledge map    Save This paper mainly makes a retrospective analysis and summary of TCM literature related to dwarfism in the past 10 years,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for TCM diagnosis and treatment of dwarfism.The treatment for dwarfism in TCM includes oral administration of Chinese medicine,acupuncture,massage,acupoint application,etc The curative effect is good,the price is relatively low and there are fewer adverse reactions,so it is worthy of clinical promotion and further study. Related Articles | Metrics

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Experience in the diagnosis and treatment of children's diseases from "accumulated internal heat" ZHANG Yu, XIAO Yang, ZHOU Mengxiao, SUN Liping Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2025, 17 (1): 59-63.   DOI: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.01.012 Abstract （1500）      PDF（pc） （1073KB）（2255）       Knowledge map    Save The function of the spleen in children is often insufficient, and improper feeding, or disease damage may cause the fact that food can't be digested, which is food accumulation。Although it is a disease of the spleen, Professor Sun Liping believes that long time of food accumulation can form internal heat syndrome, thereby inducing a variety of pediatric diseases. Attention should be paid to the physical changes caused by congenital abnormality and acquired dystrophy. Based on the physiological and pathological characteristics of children, Yin and Yang theory, five-element theory and constitution theory, and through combination with more than 30 years of clinical experience of Professor Sun Liping, this paper explores the etiology and pathogenesis of children's diseases caused by "food", the disease outcome transformed by "heat", the diagnosis experience from "observation", and the treatment method by "elimination". A new line of thinking of "same treatment for different diseases" is provided for the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal pain, cough, asthma and tic disorders caused by food accumulation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Current research of traditional Chinese medicine on ADHD in children HAN Xinmin Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2016, 8 (5): 465-467.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.05.001 Abstract （1235）      PDF（pc） （372KB）（2201）       Knowledge map    Save In this paper, we analyzed the evolution of TCM name of ADHD, clinical and experimental research, characteristics and advantages，and deficiencies and prospects. Although there are many clinical reports, most of them lack strict design, without multicentric, randomized, controlled and large-sample clinical research. In the recent 10 years, the research projects supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China haven't obtained ground-breaking progress. The advantages of TCM treatment for ADHD are individualized diagnosis and therapy, syndrome differentiation treatment, integral regulation and restoration of the function of the internal organs. In order to make greater innovative achievements, it is necessary to conduct further research and standardize experiment through cooperation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Individualized intervention strategies in the treatment of childhood and adolescent obesity based on precision medicine LI Ping, YANG Fan, LIU Hanmin Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2025, 17 (1): 1-7.   DOI: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.01.001 Abstract （2307）      PDF（pc） （1165KB）（2189）       Knowledge map    Save Childhood and adolescent obesity has become a global challenge in public health.Its high weight regain rate and risks of metabolic complications highlight the limitations of traditional intervention strategies.This review systematically explores individualized intervention strategies for obesity in children and adolescents in the context of precision medicine,breaking the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model.It integrates multi-omics technologies with intelligent management methods,proposing a multidimensional framework for precise intervention.First,a precise diagnosis and evaluation system is constructed based on multi-modal data,including genomics,radiomics,and gut microbiomics,to identify genetic susceptibility,metabolic phenotypes and microbiome characteristics,laying the foundation for stratified interventions.Secondly,individualized intervention plans are developed based on genetic risk scores,epigenetic regulatory mechanisms,and gut microbiome-targeted therapies:gene-guided strategies aim to optimize dietary structure through multi-gene risk assessments; epigenetic interventions aim to regulate DNA methylation and histone modification by taking advantage of nutrients (such as methyl donors and short-chain fatty acids),reversing metabolic dysregulation; microbiome remodeling aims to improve energy metabolism balance through probiotics and synbiotics.Furthermore,artificial intelligence and wearable devices are employed for dynamic monitoring in multiple scenarios.By collaborating with multidisciplinary teams in nutrition,sports medicine,and psychology,a smart management model of "hospital-family-community" network is established.While precision medicine offers groundbreaking directions for childhood obesity treatment,challenges such as biomarker validation,data integration,and long-term efficacy evaluation remain to be addressed.This review provides theoretical foundations and practical pathways for the improvement in the effectiveness and sustainability of interventions,emphasizing the need to integrate interdisciplinary innovative technologies in the future in order to promote the transformation of childhood obesity management toward precision and intelligence. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of language development assessment in children LIU Fang Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2019, 11 (2): 125-129.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2019.02.009 Abstract （1018）      PDF（pc） （555KB）（2155）       Knowledge map    Save Language is a cognitive expression that reflects the human brain's thinking and psychological process. Language plays an important role in children's cognitive and social development. Children's language is an important aspect reflecting intelligence. Language development disorders are the most common disorders of childhood development. Early childhood language problems can be used as a vigilance indicator of the brain's overall dysplasia, and can be used as an indicator to predict the cognitive processing obstacles of children's brains now and in the future. Language impaired children routinely need to have their cognitive processing levels detected. Related Articles | Metrics

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Expert consensus on body constitution characteristics and nursing of children in traditional Chinese medicineBody Constitution WANG Qi, WANG Xuefeng, ZHAO Xia, LI Min Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2023, 15 (4): 277-282.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2023.04.001 Abstract （1219）      PDF（pc） （857KB）（2140）       Knowledge map    Save Expert consensus on body constitution characteristics and nursing of children in traditional Chinese medicineBody Constitution Research Committee of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies Related Articles | Metrics

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Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2013, 5 (4): 292-294.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2013.04.002 Abstract （511）      PDF（pc） （464KB）（2036）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Meta analysis of the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of tic disorders in children LI Ruiben, NIE Lianghui, YANG Libin, MA Rong Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2023, 15 (6): 479-485.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2023.06.004 Abstract （796）      PDF（pc） （3684KB）（1903）       Knowledge map    Save Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of tic disorders in children.Methods Randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of tic disorders in children were comprehensively searched in CNKI,Wanfang Database,VIP,China Biomedical Database,Pubmed,Embase and Cochrane Library.Two independent researchers screened and evaluated the quality of the literature based on pre-set inclusion and exclusion criteria,and made a meta-analysis of the included literature using RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 3 088 pediatric patients were ultimately included in 12 studies.Meta analysis showed that the effective rate of traditional Chinese patent medicine was higher than that of the placebo group,with a statistically significant difference ［RR=2.06 (1.63，2.62),P<0.000 01］.The effective rate of traditional Chinese patent medicine was not significantly different from that of tiapride hydrochloride ［RR=1.03 (0.98，1.07),P=0.23］.In terms of tic severity,traditional Chinese patent medicine could significantly reduce the total score of YGTSS compared with placebo ［MD=-7.84 (-10.18,-5.51),P<0.000 01］.Comparing traditional Chinese patent medicine with tiapride hydrochloride,there was no statistically significant difference in the reduction of the total score of YGTSS ［MD=-0.32 (-1.21,0.58),P=0.75］.In terms of adverse events,the incidence of dizziness,fatigue and sleepiness of traditional Chinese patent medicine was lower than that of tiapride hydrochloride.Conclusion Traditional Chinese patent medicine is effective and safe in the treatment of tic disorders in children,which still needs to be confirmed by more high-quality randomized controlled studies. Related Articles | Metrics

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Effect of compound Danshen injection on concentration of plasma lysophosphatidic acid in children with viral encephalitis and its significance WANG Yun Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2015, 7 (5): 447-450.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2015.05.014 Abstract （1019）      PDF（pc） （454KB）（1837）       Knowledge map    Save Objective：To investigate the effect of compound Danshen injection on concentration of plasma lysophosphatidic acid in children with viral encephalitis and its significance.Methods：A total of 98 cases of viral encephalitis in children were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group (49 cases in each). The control group was given conventional treatment, and the observation group was treated with compound Danshen injection in addition to the treatment for the control group. Compare the change of the concentration of plasma lysophosphatidic acid and coagulation indexes of the two groups before and after treatment, and analyze the therapeutic effect in the two groups.Results：The total effective rate of observation group(95.92%) was significantly higher than that of control group (73.47%) ( P＜0.05); the indexes of the two groups had statistically significant difference at different times after treatment(P＜0.05).Conclusion：Compound Danshen injection can significantly improve the concentration of plasma lysophosphatidic acid in children with viral encephalitis, and thus improve the therapeutic effect, which is beneficial to disease remission. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of direct medical cost in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia YAN Yuzhu, YU Jie, AN Xizhou, GUO Xiaoli, YAO Juan, DENG Zhifen, ZHANG Wenjun Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2024, 16 (2): 136-139.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2024.02.008 Abstract （1110）      PDF（pc） （974KB）（1764）       Knowledge map    Save Objective To analyze the direct medical cost and composition ratio of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia,in order to provide basis for the reform of medical system and guarantee the standard treatment of children with leukemia.Methods A total of 110 children with acute lymphocytic leukemia were included in the study,who were treated in the Department of Hematology Oncology of Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University from Jan.2015 to Apr.2018.Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the direct medical costs of these children and investigate the main compositions.Results During the standard treatment of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia,the direct medical costs were mainly composed of outpatient costs (averaged 23 597 CNY),one-day chemotherapy costs （averaged 23 216 CNY）,hospitalization costs （averaged 158 152 CNY）.In the total cost of children with ALL,drug costs,treatment costs and laboratory test costs accounted for a large proportion.The average reimbursement rate was 59.1%(93 415/158 152).The average hospitalization time of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia was 131 days,and the average daily hospitalization cost was 1 207 CNY(158 152/131).Conclusion Reducing drug costs and standardized treatment and testing can reduce medical costs.Comprehensive and multi-angle support should be provided for the families of children with leukemia,in order to guarantee the treatment for these children. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of tic disorder in children WANG Shiyan, MA Bingxiang, LI Ruixing, XU Pingping Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2021, 13 (4): 297-296.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2021.03.005 Abstract （677）      PDF（pc） （768KB）（1752）       Knowledge map    Save Tic disorder(TD) is acommon sudden, rapid, recurrent neuropsychiatric disorder dominated by rhythmic movement or vocalization in children or adolescents. The exact etiology and pathogenesis are not clear. A small number ofchildren can get relieved by themselves at puberty, but the disease may be refractory in some children. This paper focuses on theresearch frontier of tic disorder at home and abroad. By searching Pubmed, Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI and Wanfang databases, this paper systematically discusses the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ticdisorder from the aspects of epidemiology, comorbidity, pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment methods by traditional Chinese and Western medicine, in order to provide new treatment ideas and theoretical basis for clinical practice. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress in external treatment with Chinese medicine for mesenteric lymphadenitis in children GUO Kun, WU Jiusi, ZHAO Hongxia, OU Yajuan Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2021, 13 (3): 196-200.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2021.03.003 Abstract （940）      PDF（pc） （747KB）（1735）       Knowledge map    Save Objective: Traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in treating mesenteric lymphadenitis,and the external treatment is especially effective.This article summarizes the reports on TCM external therapy for mesenteric lymphadenitis in the past five years.It is found that acupuncture,massage,acupoint application and umbilical therapy,enema with traditional Chinese medicine,percutaneous treatment with traditional Chinese medicine on acupoints,ultrasonic induction of traditional Chinese medicine,microwave physiotherapy and other methods are more effective than conventional treatment with pure western medicine.This provides reference and methods for clinical treatment and broaden the thoughts on clinical treatment methods to a certain extent hoping to further promote the external treatment of TCM in clinical practice. Related Articles | Metrics

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Observation on the clinical efficacy of Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre granule for herpangina in children ZHANG Hua Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2015, 7 (6): 584-586.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2015.06.017 Abstract （1191）      PDF（pc） （416KB）（1631）       Knowledge map    Save Objective：To observe the clinical curative effect and drug safety of Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre granule in the treatment of child herpangina.Methods：A total of 156 cases of herpangina were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 78 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional treatment of ribavirin antiviral therapy, while the observation group was given Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre granule on the basis of ribavirin antiviral treatment；observe the clinical efficacy and drug safety of the two schemes.Results：The total effective rate of observation group was 96.2%(75/78), which was significantly higher than the 84.6% of control group(66/78), the difference being statistically significant (P＜0.05).The time for appetite to return to normal had no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P＞0.05). The incidence of drug reactions was 3.8%(3/78) in the control group, and compared with the 5.1%(4/78) of observation group, there was no statistically significant difference(P＞0.05).Conclusion：The scheme of combining Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre granules with the conventional antiviral treatment to treat child herpangina has quick and significant effect, and its drug safety is not lower than conventional antiviral drugs. Related Articles | Metrics

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Diagnosis and treatment thoughts and intervention misunderstanding of infantile developmental retardation SONG Hujie, WANG Hui, REN Yongjia, LI Fangfang Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2015, 7 (5): 416-420.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2015.05.002 Abstract （1229）      PDF（pc） （697KB）（1628）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the clinical characteristics of infantile developmental retardation, the author reviewed and summarized literature on etiology, classification, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and problems easily ignored of children with developmental delays. Infantile developmental retardation is with diverse clinical manifestations, complex etiology and difficult diagnosis, which requires early detection, early diagnosis and early intervention. Related Articles | Metrics

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Intervention effect of health management with traditional Chinese medicine on children with Qi-deficient constitution(recurrent cold) DUAN Zheng, WANG Zhuo Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2022, 14 (1): 68-72.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2022.01.017 Abstract （492）      PDF（pc） （803KB）（1591）       Knowledge map    Save Objective To provide evidence for the clinical effect of health management with traditional Chinese medicine on children with Qi-deficient constitution (recurrent cold). Methods A total of 68 cases of children with Qi-deficient constitution (recurrent cold) were selected, who were treated in Henan TCM Hospital. Formulate intervention regimen of TCM health management (including diet, living, sports, massage, herbal tea and foot bath), and health education was regularly carried out for the guardians of children. Management time was 4 months, the follow-up period was 1 year, and clinical efficacy was observed before management, and after the 4th month, the 8th month, and the 12th month, including the changes in symptom score of Qi-deficient constitution, the effective rate of constitution improvement and changes in number of colds. Results (1) Through TCM health management, at different time points in a year (after the 4th month, the 8th month, the 12th month), individual symptom score and total score of Qi-deficient constitution were lower than those before management(P<0.001); the number of colds was significantly less than before(P<0.001). (2) After the 12th month, there were 68 cases whose rate of decrease in total score of clinical manifestations of Qi-deficient constitution was no more than 30%, and the effective rate of TCM health management in physical improvement of Qi-deficient constitution was 100%.Conclusion The effect of TCM health management intervention on children with Qi-deficient constitution is significant, which can effectively improve the Qi-deficient constitution and reduce the incidence of cold. TCM health management intervention for children with Qi-deficient constitution(recurrent cold) has a long-term effect. Related Articles | Metrics

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Clinical study on treatment for malocclusion during primary dentition with INFANT TRAINER YU Peng Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2015, 7 (5): 475-478.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2015.05.024 Abstract （1071）      PDF（pc） （482KB）（1586）       Knowledge map    Save Objective：To study the clinical effects of INFANT TRAINER appliance on malocclusion in primary dentition.Methods：Ten patients with Class II malocclusion and 8 patients with Class Ⅲ malocclusion were treated with INFANT TRAINER. Overjet and overbite changes and bad oral habit of before and after treatment were observed and analysed.Results ：Patients who were with INFANT TRAINER compliance had their teeth aligned，deep overjet and deep overbite corrected，and facial profile improved 6 months later．Conclusion：INFANT TRAINER appliance is effective in treating malocclusion with deep overjet and deep overbite in primary dentition．It is important for doctors and parents to encourage and guide children to wear the appliance correctly and on time. Related Articles | Metrics

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Experiences of Dachengqi decoction in treating children with sweating disease of stomach-burning type ZHANG Xiaobo, SHI Huijuan Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2017, 9 (1): 88-90.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2017.01.027 Abstract （947）      PDF（pc） （454KB）（1583）       Knowledge map    Save Sweat is one of the products of human metabolism, which is commonly seen in hot weather or due to too much clothing or violent activities sweating disease in children is an abnormal disease, which is believed to be mainly deficiency syndrome in the traditional Chinese medicine concept. Excess syndrome is also observed in clinical practice and the type of stomach heat burnings more common. Giving priority to Dachengqi decoction in the treatment based on syndrome differentiation is utilized in the clinic. The effect is remarkable. Here is a test case. Related Articles | Metrics

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Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine    2014, 6 (4): 356-358.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2014.04.031 Abstract （595）      PDF（pc） （381KB）（1560）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics